Software engineering




Software engineering is the systematic application of engineering approaches to the development of software. Software engineering is a computing discipline.

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Controversy

Criticism edit Software engineering sees its practitioners as individuals who follow well-defined engineering approaches to problem-solving. These approaches are specified in various software engineering books and research papers, always with the connotations of predictability, precision, mitigated risk and professionalism. This perspective has led to calls by whom? for licensing, certification and codified bodies of knowledge as mechanisms for spreading the engineering knowledge and maturing the field. Software engineering extends engineering and draws on the engineering model, i.e. engineering process, engineering project management, engineering requirements, engineering design, engineering construction, and engineering validation. The concept is so new that it is rarely understood, and it is widely misinterpreted, including in software engineering textbooks, papers, and among the communities of programmers and crafters. One of the core issues in software engineering is that its app...
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Fields

Software requirements edit Requirements engineering is about the elicitation, analysis, specification, and validation of requirements for software. Software design edit Software design is about the process of defining the architecture, components, interfaces, and other characteristics of a system or component. This is also called Software architecture. Software development edit Software development, the main activity of software construction: is the combination of programming (aka coding), verification, software testing, and debugging. A Software development process: is the definition, implementation, assessment, measurement, management, change, and improvement of the software life cycle process itself. It heavily uses Software configuration management which is about systematically controlling changes to the configuration, and maintaining the integrity and traceability of the configuration and code throughout the system life cycle. Modern processes use software versioning. Software tes...
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